Markedly Split First Heart Sound Lesson

patient thorax when auscultating by stethoscope

patient position during auscultation
The patient was supine during auscultation.

Description

Splitting of the first heart sound is audible when the split interval is 50 milliseconds or higher. Auscultation is best performed at the tricuspid area to observe such splitting sounds. When the chestpiece is shifted to the apex, the mitral component of the split heart sound becomes louder. Markedly split first heart sounds is an auscultatory indication of premature ventricular contractions or right bundle branch block

Phonocardiogram

Anatomy

Markedly Split First Heart Sound


Authors and Sources

Authors and Reviewers

Sources

  • Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Library Diane S. Wrigley
    Publisher: PESI
  • Impact Patient Care: Key Physical Assessment Strategies and the Underlying Pathophysiology
    Diane S Wrigley & Rosale Lobo
  • Practical Clinical Skills: Lung Sounds
  • PESI Faculty - Diane S Wrigley
  • Case Profiles in Respiratory Care 3rd Ed, 2019
    William A.French
    Published by Delmar Cengage
  • Essential Lung Sounds by William A. French
    Published by Cengage Learning, 2011
  • Understanding Lung Sounds Steven Lehrer, MD
  • Clinical Heart Disease W Proctor Harvey, MD
    Clinical Heart Disease
    Laennec Publishing; 1st edition (January 1, 2009)
  • Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Guide
    PracticalClinicalSkills.com




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