Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Guide: s
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Select one of the titles below to review auscultation assessment tips, view phonocardiograms/waveforms and listen to audio recordings.
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Aortic Sclerosis (Musical Murmur)
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Acute Pericarditis
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Aortic Regurgitation (Decrescendo Diastolic Murmur)
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Aortic Regurgitation Mild
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Aortic Regurgitation Moderate
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Aortic Regururgitation Severe
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Aortic Stenosis (Diamond Shaped Systolic Murmur)
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Aortic Stenosis Mild
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Aortic Stenosis Moderate Regur Mild
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Aortic Stenosis - Severe
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Aortic Stenosis Moderate and Regurgitation Mild - Rheumatic
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Arrhythmogenic RV Dysplasia
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Atrial Septal Defect
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Bronchial
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Bronchophony Abnormal
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Bronchophony Healthy
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Bronchovesicular
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Coarctation of the Aorta
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Commotio Cordis
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Crackles Coarse (Rales)
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Crackles Early Inspiratory (Rales)
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Crackles Fine (Rales)
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Crackles - High Pitched (Rales)
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Crackles Late Inspiratory (Rales)
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Crackles Low Pitched (Rales)
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Ebstein's Anomaly
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Egophony-a
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Egophony-e
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Exercise Heart Rate 120bpm
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First and Second Heart Sounds Normal and Unsplit
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First and Second Heart Sounds Reduced Intensity
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First Heart Sound (Markedly Split)
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First Heart Sound (Minimally Split)
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First Heart Sound Decreased Intensity
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First Heart Sound Loud
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First Heart Sound plus Aortic Ejection Click
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Fourth Heart Sound Plus First Heart Sound
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Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
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Hypertrophic Cardiomyopathy
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Innocent Murmur
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Innocent Systolic Ejection Murmur - Standing
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Innocent Systolic Ejection Murmur - Supine
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Mediastinal Crunch
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Mid-Systolic Click
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Mitral Regurgitation
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Mitral Regurgitation (Pan-systolic Murmur)
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Mitral Regurgitation - Severe
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Mitral Regurgitation and Aortic Regurgitation
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Mitral Stenosis (Diastolic Murmur)
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Mitral Stenosis - Mild
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Mitral Stenosis - Moderate
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Mitral Stenosis - Severe
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Mitral Stenosis Severe and Regurgitation Mild Rheumatic
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Mitral Valve Leaflet Prolapse
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Mitral Valve Prolapse (Click with late systolic murmur)
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Mitral Valve Prolapse with Mid Systolic Click - Standing
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Myocarditis
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Opening Snap and Second Heart Sound
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Patent Ductus Arteriosus
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Pleural Rubs
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Prosthetic Heart Sound - Aortic
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Prosthetic Heart Sound - Mitral
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Pulmonary Stenosis
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Pulmonic Regurgitation - Mild
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Rhonchi - Low Pitched Wheezes
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Second Heart Sound - Fixed Splitting
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Second Heart Sound - Physiologic Split
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Second Heart Sound - Splitting
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Second Heart Sound and a Tumor Plop
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Second Heart Sound and Late Systolic Click
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Second Heart Sound with Fixed Splitting
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Second Heart Sound with Persistent Splitting
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Second Heart Sound Fixed Splitting, Decr. Aortic Intensity
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Second Heart Sound: Fixed Splitting Incr. Aortic Intensity
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Stridor
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Summation Gallop at 120 beats per minute
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Tetralogy of Fallot
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Third and Fourth Heart Sound Gallop
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Third Heart Sound - Physiologic
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Third Heart Sound Gallop
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Tricuspid Regurgitation - Severe
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Tricuspid Stenosis - Moderate
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Ventricular Septal Defect
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Vesicular - Diminished
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Vesicular - Normal
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Wheeze
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Wheezes - Expiratory
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Wheezes - High Pitched
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Wheezes - Low Pitched
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Wheezes - Monophonic
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Wheezes - Polyphonic
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Whispered Pectoriloquy - Abnormal
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Whispered Pectoriloquy - Healthy
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Authors and Sources
Authors and Reviewers
-
Heart sounds by Dr. Jonathan Keroes, MD and David Lieberman, Developer, Virtual Cardiac Patient.
- Lung sounds by Diane Wrigley, PA
- Respiratory cases: William French
-
David Lieberman, Audio Engineering
-
Heart sounds mentorship by W. Proctor Harvey, MD
- Special thanks for the medical mentorship of Dr. Raymond Murphy
- Reviewed by Dr. Barbara Erickson, PhD, RN, CCRN.
-
Last Update: 11/10/2021
Sources
-
Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Library
Diane S. Wrigley
Publisher: PESI -
Impact Patient Care: Key Physical Assessment Strategies and the Underlying Pathophysiology
Diane S Wrigley & Rosale Lobo - Practical Clinical Skills: Lung Sounds
- PESI Faculty - Diane S Wrigley
-
Case Profiles in Respiratory Care 3rd Ed, 2019
William A.French
Published by Delmar Cengage - Essential Lung Sounds
by William A. French
Published by Cengage Learning, 2011 - Understanding Lung Sounds
Steven Lehrer, MD
- Clinical Heart Disease
W Proctor Harvey, MD
Clinical Heart Disease
Laennec Publishing; 1st edition (January 1, 2009) -
Heart and Lung Sounds Reference Guide
PracticalClinicalSkills.com
Heart and Lung Sound Reference Guide